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Kneecap

The London Cartilage Clinic provides treatment for kneecap injuries and kneecap related injuries that are market leading. We have a range of services to cater to a range of patients and circumstances.

MPFL repair illustration

MPFL repair

Dislocation of the kneecap can be a result of damage to medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL). The London Cartilage Clinic has the resources and expertise to repair this ligament and prevent future kneecap dislocations.

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Chondromalacia illustration

Chondromalacia

A Chondromalacia affliction can result in the weakening of the cartilage behind the kneecap. This leads to an increased likelihood of tearing and dislocation. Fortunately, we have dedicated treatments to fix this problem.

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Osteotomy illustration

Osteotomy

Surgery can be undertaken to remove small parts of the bone (or bones) in the knee joint, thereby allowing the patella to fit comfortably in its proper position. A knee osteotomy is considered a major procedure, so it’s important patients are fully aware of what is involved and the potential complications.

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Joint replacement illustration

Joint Replacement

Our specialist surgeons can complete a knee arthroplasty, where part of the kneecap and other bones in the joint may be replaced by artificial material. This is an effective treatment option for dislocated knees and osteoarthritis.

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Professor in brown plaid suit discussing kneecap anatomy

What is the kneecap?

The patella (kneecap) is a small, roughly triangular shaped bone that makes up part of the knee joint. It serves to protect the soft tissues and leg bones that are responsible for allowing the knee to bend. However, the kneecap also provides additional leverage for the leg muscles responsible for dictating knee motion. The back side of the patella is covered by a layer of cartilage which allows it to slide across the thighbone as the knee flexes.

Symptoms of kneecap dislocation

A dislocated kneecap is where the patella is moved out of its usual place where the femur, tibia, and fibula meet. It is usually caused by an impact, such as from a fall or a vehicle collision. If you have a dislocated knee, you are likely to experience the following symptoms:

  • Visual deformity.
  • The kneecap is moved to the side of the knee.
  • You are unable to straighten the knee.
  • Swelling, tenderness, and pain.
  • Inability to walk.
Doctor reviewing kneecap scan on a monitor
Modern operating room for kneecap dislocation treatment

Treatment options for kneecap dislocation

There are many options available when it comes to kneecap dislocation treatment which vary in their application. These range from kneecap dislocation surgery to targeted repair procedures and treatments to strengthen the tissue surrounding the patella. Regardless, a healthcare professional will first assess the severity of the dislocation to advise accordingly. The types of knee dislocation are medial, lateral, rotary, anterior, and posterior.

How can London Cartilage Clinic help?

By adhering to the highest standards of surgical practices, we ensure our patients' kneecap dislocation recovery time is as short as possible. We are constantly seeking the best ways to treat cartilage damage throughout the body, but especially to key areas such as the kneecap. As such, we have refined our treatments and surgical approach over time to ensure we always deliver the best results and experience for our patients.

Specialist kneecap treatment planning and surgical expertise

You may have more options than you think

Most patients have more treatment options than they have been told

At London Cartilage Clinic we follow a structured clinical framework across four areas of treatment. Before recommending a single procedure, we assess which combination of approaches gives you the best outcome.

Preserve

Protect what you have. Slow degeneration and manage symptoms.

Repair

Fix specific damage. Torn tissue, unstable joints, structural problems.

Regenerate

Rebuild lost tissue. Biological treatments that stimulate new growth.

Replace

When other options are exhausted. Joint replacement as a last resort.

Explore the full range of treatments available for your joint. Each hub page shows every option we offer, organised by clinical approach.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What common kneecap issues are treated at the clinic?

We treat a variety of kneecap issues, including patellofemoral pain syndrome, chondromalacia patellae, dislocations, and fractures. Our treatments range from physiotherapy and bracing, key-hole STARRs internal bracing to complex surgical interventions, depending on the severity and nature of the condition.

How does the clinic diagnose kneecap problems?

At the London Cartilage Clinic, the diagnosis of kneecap problems begins with a thorough clinical assessment, which includes a detailed review of the patient’s medical history and a comprehensive physical examination. To gain an accurate understanding of the condition, we employ advanced imaging technologies such as MRI and CT scans, which provide detailed insights into the state of the kneecap and the surrounding structures. A traditional X-ray can only provide a very limited information. For more complex cases, where standard imaging might not suffice, our clinic offers an innovative in-clinic procedure known as dynamic needle arthroscopy. This minimally invasive technique allows us to assess the internal structure of the knee joint in real time, providing us with a more precise and direct evaluation. This comprehensive approach ensures accurate diagnosis, which is critical for developing effective treatment plans tailored to each patient’s specific needs.

What are the treatment options for kneecap pain or instability?

Treatment options vary based on the individual’s condition but can include physiotherapy, orthotics, pain management, and in some cases, surgery. Our focus is always on minimally invasive techniques and regenerative treatments to preserve as much natural structure and function as possible.

Still have more specific concerns?

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London Cartilage Clinic

Latest Insights

Clinical updates, cartilage treatment guidance, and recovery-focused articles from our specialist team.

Sinogel Injection Recovery Timeline and Aftercare Tips
Injection
Eleanor Hayes

Sinogel Injection Recovery Timeline and Aftercare Tips

Sinogel injections offer an effective, non-surgical treatment for knee osteoarthritis pain, helping improve joint mobility and reduce discomfort. Post-injection, mild swelling and soreness are common but usually subside within days. Most patients notice gradual improvement between four to eight weeks, supported by gentle activity and personalized aftercare. Avoid high-impact exercises early on, and monitor for any signs of complications like increased redness or fever. Expert guidance from professionals like Professor Paul Lee at the London Cartilage Clinic ensures a safe recovery tailored to your needs. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, staying hydrated, and attending follow-ups enhance healing. This comprehensive overview provides clear expectations and recovery tips to help patients maximize Sinogel treatment benefits while promoting joint health.

Arthrosamid Treatment Benefits for Patellofemoral Knee Osteoarthritis
Eleanor Hayes

Arthrosamid Treatment Benefits for Patellofemoral Knee Osteoarthritis

Patellofemoral osteoarthritis is a painful knee condition affecting the joint between the kneecap and thigh bone, often limiting daily activities like climbing stairs and cycling. Traditional treatments, including physiotherapy and medication, may not restore lost cartilage cushioning. Arthrosamid, an injectable gel mimicking cartilage, offers a promising minimally invasive option to reduce pain and improve movement. Recent studies show Arthrosamid can provide symptom relief for up to 24 months, especially in selected patients, though results vary and further research is needed. Expert care at the London Cartilage Clinic ensures personalized treatment plans under specialist guidance. Consult healthcare professionals to determine if Arthrosamid is suitable for managing patellofemoral osteoarthritis and enhancing quality of life.

Supplements and Vitamins Supporting Knee Cartilage Health
Eleanor Hayes

Supplements and Vitamins Supporting Knee Cartilage Health

Knee cartilage damage can cause pain and movement difficulties, affecting quality of life. This article explores key supplements like glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and collagen, detailing their potential benefits, recommended dosages, and safety. It also discusses essential vitamins such as D and C that support cartilage health. While some supplements may alleviate symptoms and support joint function, evidence for cartilage repair is limited, and personalized medical advice is crucial. Emerging treatments, including cell-based therapies, show promise but remain experimental. Combining supplements with lifestyle changes and professional guidance offers the best approach to managing knee cartilage health.

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