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Kneecap

The London Cartilage Clinic provides treatment for kneecap injuries and kneecap related injuries that are market leading. We have a range of services to cater to a range of patients and circumstances.

MPFL repair illustration

MPFL repair

Dislocation of the kneecap can be a result of damage to medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL). The London Cartilage Clinic has the resources and expertise to repair this ligament and prevent future kneecap dislocations.

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Chondromalacia illustration

Chondromalacia

A Chondromalacia affliction can result in the weakening of the cartilage behind the kneecap. This leads to an increased likelihood of tearing and dislocation. Fortunately, we have dedicated treatments to fix this problem.

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Osteotomy illustration

Osteotomy

Surgery can be undertaken to remove small parts of the bone (or bones) in the knee joint, thereby allowing the patella to fit comfortably in its proper position. A knee osteotomy is considered a major procedure, so it’s important patients are fully aware of what is involved and the potential complications.

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Joint replacement illustration

Joint Replacement

Our specialist surgeons can complete a knee arthroplasty, where part of the kneecap and other bones in the joint may be replaced by artificial material. This is an effective treatment option for dislocated knees and osteoarthritis.

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Professor in brown plaid suit discussing kneecap anatomy

What is the kneecap?

The patella (kneecap) is a small, roughly triangular shaped bone that makes up part of the knee joint. It serves to protect the soft tissues and leg bones that are responsible for allowing the knee to bend. However, the kneecap also provides additional leverage for the leg muscles responsible for dictating knee motion. The back side of the patella is covered by a layer of cartilage which allows it to slide across the thighbone as the knee flexes.

Symptoms of kneecap dislocation

A dislocated kneecap is where the patella is moved out of its usual place where the femur, tibia, and fibula meet. It is usually caused by an impact, such as from a fall or a vehicle collision. If you have a dislocated knee, you are likely to experience the following symptoms:

  • Visual deformity.
  • The kneecap is moved to the side of the knee.
  • You are unable to straighten the knee.
  • Swelling, tenderness, and pain.
  • Inability to walk.
Doctor reviewing kneecap scan on a monitor
Modern operating room for kneecap dislocation treatment

Treatment options for kneecap dislocation

There are many options available when it comes to kneecap dislocation treatment which vary in their application. These range from kneecap dislocation surgery to targeted repair procedures and treatments to strengthen the tissue surrounding the patella. Regardless, a healthcare professional will first assess the severity of the dislocation to advise accordingly. The types of knee dislocation are medial, lateral, rotary, anterior, and posterior.

How can London Cartilage Clinic help?

By adhering to the highest standards of surgical practices, we ensure our patients' kneecap dislocation recovery time is as short as possible. We are constantly seeking the best ways to treat cartilage damage throughout the body, but especially to key areas such as the kneecap. As such, we have refined our treatments and surgical approach over time to ensure we always deliver the best results and experience for our patients.

Specialist kneecap treatment planning and surgical expertise
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Frequently Asked Questions

What common kneecap issues are treated at the clinic?

We treat a variety of kneecap issues, including patellofemoral pain syndrome, chondromalacia patellae, dislocations, and fractures. Our treatments range from physiotherapy and bracing, key-hole STARRs internal bracing to complex surgical interventions, depending on the severity and nature of the condition.

How does the clinic diagnose kneecap problems?

At the London Cartilage Clinic, the diagnosis of kneecap problems begins with a thorough clinical assessment, which includes a detailed review of the patient’s medical history and a comprehensive physical examination. To gain an accurate understanding of the condition, we employ advanced imaging technologies such as MRI and CT scans, which provide detailed insights into the state of the kneecap and the surrounding structures. A traditional X-ray can only provide a very limited information. For more complex cases, where standard imaging might not suffice, our clinic offers an innovative in-clinic procedure known as dynamic needle arthroscopy. This minimally invasive technique allows us to assess the internal structure of the knee joint in real time, providing us with a more precise and direct evaluation. This comprehensive approach ensures accurate diagnosis, which is critical for developing effective treatment plans tailored to each patient’s specific needs.

What are the treatment options for kneecap pain or instability?

Treatment options vary based on the individual’s condition but can include physiotherapy, orthotics, pain management, and in some cases, surgery. Our focus is always on minimally invasive techniques and regenerative treatments to preserve as much natural structure and function as possible.

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London Cartilage Clinic

Latest Insights

Clinical updates, cartilage treatment guidance, and recovery-focused articles from our specialist team.

Safe Movement Strategies for Torn Meniscus Recovery
Eleanor Hayes

Safe Movement Strategies for Torn Meniscus Recovery

A torn meniscus injury requires careful management to maintain mobility while preventing further damage. This article outlines expert-recommended strategies for safe movement, highlighting the importance of gentle walking with supportive aids and avoiding knee-stressing activities like twisting or deep squats. It emphasizes low-impact exercises such as swimming and stationary cycling, complemented by physical therapy to strengthen surrounding muscles and enhance knee stability. Key signs to watch for include pain, swelling, and knee locking, with prompt medical consultation advised if symptoms worsen. Expert rehabilitation programs have proven effective in improving knee range of motion post-injury. Ultimately, balancing cautious activity with professional guidance supports optimal recovery and preserves knee function.

ChondroFiller as a Regenerative Collagen Scaffold for Cartilage Repair
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ChondroFiller as a Regenerative Collagen Scaffold for Cartilage Repair

ChondroFiller is an innovative cartilage repair treatment using a collagen scaffold that supports natural tissue regeneration without stitching. Acting like both a stabilizing gel and a growth guide, it fosters the body's own cells to heal cartilage defects effectively. This less invasive option offers advantages over stem cell therapies by simplifying recovery and reducing risks. Clinical studies confirm its safety, integration with existing cartilage, and positive patient outcomes. Ideal for those seeking advanced, minimally invasive cartilage repair, ChondroFiller is best used under expert medical guidance to tailor treatment and optimize recovery.

Hip and Knee Pain Connections Causes and Relief Strategies
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Hip and Knee Pain Connections Causes and Relief Strategies

Hip and knee pain often occur together due to their interconnected structure and function, leading to compensatory movements and referred pain. Common causes include osteoarthritis, bursitis, ligament injuries, and overuse. Effective management involves gentle exercise, proper sleeping positions, and multidisciplinary care as emphasized by experts like Professor Paul Lee at the London Cartilage Clinic. Prompt medical attention is crucial for severe or persistent symptoms, such as night pain or swelling, to prevent further damage. Understanding these links and treatment strategies helps improve joint health and quality of life.