Cartilage

Name: Cartilage Treatment
Creator: Prof Paul Lee

Find modern, industry-leading treatment for damaged cartilage through our dedicated services at London Cartilage Clinic.

Cartilage Repair

Cartilage repair surgery is often done arthroscopically, which is done using a tiny camera to get a clear view of the inside of your knee. Small surgical instruments are then used to safely and precisely trim, smooth, or remove cartilage.

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Cartilage Regeneration

Cartilage regeneration is a newer, more technologically advanced method of treatment for cartilage damage that is in high demand. It broadly speaking involves taking healthy cartilage cells from the knee and injecting them into the damaged area.

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Cartilage Replacement

The cartilage replacement procedure is minimally invasive and completed using keyhole surgical techniques. It aims to find the defect in the cartilage, freshen it, and replace it with liquid cartilage to cure the defect in the joint.

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Reviewed byProf Paul Lee MBBch, FRCS (Tr & Orth), PhDLast reviewed 1 May 2026

Cartilage specialist consultation in clinic

What is cartilage?

Cartilage is strong and flexible connective tissue that protects your bones when your joints move, helping prevent them from rubbing together. It can become damaged over time due to repetitive wear and tear, arthritis, or injury. Cartilage damage is common in the knee and, if left untreated, may eventually lead to full knee replacement.

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Symptoms of knee cartilage damage

If you have knee cartilage damage, common symptoms can include:

Stiffness and reduced range of movement in the joint
Pain in the knee joint, both at rest and during movement
Swelling in the knee
The joint giving way, locking, or catching
A clicking or grinding sensation in the knee

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Close-up of sports-related knee pain outdoors

Specialist explaining MRI results during consultation

Treatment for cartilage damage

There are different treatment options available when it comes to cartilage damage including cartilage repair, regeneration, and cartilage replacement surgery. The best treatment option for you will depend on various factors including your age, activity level, and the severity of the damage. Book a consultation with one of our cartilage specialists to discuss your symptoms and potential treatments.

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How can London Cartilage Clinic help?

As an exclusive clinic, our specialists can provide the most innovative and effective treatments for cartilage damage so you can resume your daily activities without pain or discomfort. Our cartilage professionals have extensive experience in knee cartilage surgery and regeneration with scaffold knee cartilage treatment that ensures the best possible results for our patients.

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You may have more options than you think

Most patients have more treatment options than they have been told

At London Cartilage Clinic we follow a structured clinical framework across four areas of treatment. Before recommending a single procedure, we assess which combination of approaches gives you the best outcome.

Preserve

Protect what you have. Slow degeneration and manage symptoms.

Repair

Fix specific damage. Torn tissue, unstable joints, structural problems.

Regenerate

Rebuild lost tissue. Biological treatments that stimulate new growth.

Replace

When other options are exhausted. Joint replacement as a last resort.

This treatment can be applied across multiple joints. Select yours to see the full range of options we offer, organised by clinical approach.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What types of cartilage conditions does the clinic treat?

We treat a wide range of cartilage conditions, including degenerative cartilage damage, sports injuries, cartilage tears, and early arthritis. Our treatments are tailored to individual patient needs, from minimally invasive procedures to advanced surgical regenerative therapies.

How does the clinic approach cartilage regeneration?

Our approach to cartilage regeneration includes cutting-edge techniques like injections, liquid cartilage and Stem Cell / Medicinal Signaling Cell therapies. We focus on preserving and enhancing the natural regenerative capabilities of the body, using minimally invasive procedures wherever possible.

What are the latest advancements in cartilage treatment available at the clinic?

The clinic stays at the forefront of cartilage treatment by continuously incorporating the latest advancements, such as custom cartilage scaffolds, advanced MRI imaging analysis techniques for precise diagnosis, MAI motion analysis and AI-driven predictive models for personalised treatment planning.

Still have more specific concerns?

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London Cartilage Clinic

Latest Insights

Clinical updates, cartilage treatment guidance, and recovery-focused articles from our specialist team.

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Injection

11 May 2026Eleanor Hayes

Sinogel Injection Recovery Timeline and Aftercare Tips

Sinogel injections offer an effective, non-surgical treatment for knee osteoarthritis pain, helping improve joint mobility and reduce discomfort. Post-injection, mild swelling and soreness are common but usually subside within days. Most patients notice gradual improvement between four to eight weeks, supported by gentle activity and personalized aftercare. Avoid high-impact exercises early on, and monitor for any signs of complications like increased redness or fever. Expert guidance from professionals like Professor Paul Lee at the London Cartilage Clinic ensures a safe recovery tailored to your needs. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, staying hydrated, and attending follow-ups enhance healing. This comprehensive overview provides clear expectations and recovery tips to help patients maximize Sinogel treatment benefits while promoting joint health.

11 May 2026Eleanor Hayes

Arthrosamid Treatment Benefits for Patellofemoral Knee Osteoarthritis

Patellofemoral osteoarthritis is a painful knee condition affecting the joint between the kneecap and thigh bone, often limiting daily activities like climbing stairs and cycling. Traditional treatments, including physiotherapy and medication, may not restore lost cartilage cushioning. Arthrosamid, an injectable gel mimicking cartilage, offers a promising minimally invasive option to reduce pain and improve movement. Recent studies show Arthrosamid can provide symptom relief for up to 24 months, especially in selected patients, though results vary and further research is needed. Expert care at the London Cartilage Clinic ensures personalized treatment plans under specialist guidance. Consult healthcare professionals to determine if Arthrosamid is suitable for managing patellofemoral osteoarthritis and enhancing quality of life.

10 May 2026Eleanor Hayes

Supplements and Vitamins Supporting Knee Cartilage Health

Knee cartilage damage can cause pain and movement difficulties, affecting quality of life. This article explores key supplements like glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and collagen, detailing their potential benefits, recommended dosages, and safety. It also discusses essential vitamins such as D and C that support cartilage health. While some supplements may alleviate symptoms and support joint function, evidence for cartilage repair is limited, and personalized medical advice is crucial. Emerging treatments, including cell-based therapies, show promise but remain experimental. Combining supplements with lifestyle changes and professional guidance offers the best approach to managing knee cartilage health.

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