You may have more options than you think
At London Cartilage Clinic we follow a structured clinical framework across four areas of treatment. Understanding which combination applies to you starts with your joint.
Reviewed byProfessor Paul Lee MBBch, FRCS (Tr & Orth), PhDCartilage and joint preservation expertiseIf knee osteoarthritis injections are part of your decision, start with the Arthrosamid overview and then compare Arthrosamid with PRP or hyaluronic acid. These pages explain the trade-offs without assuming an injection is suitable.
Every treatment we offer falls within this framework. Many span more than one area. Your consultation determines the right combination for your situation.
Manage symptoms and function with targeted injections and other non-surgical treatments where appropriate.
Fix specific damage. Surgical procedures that restore torn tissue, unstable ligaments, and structural problems.
Rebuild lost tissue. Advanced biological treatments that stimulate your body to grow new cartilage and repair itself.
When every alternative has been explored. Joint replacement as a last resort, not a first recommendation.
Each page shows every treatment we offer for that joint, organised by clinical approach.
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Not sure where to start? Speak to us directly.
Joint replacement is a proven, life-changing procedure. But it is permanent and irreversible. Once a joint is replaced, the biological options are no longer available.
Some patients are referred for replacement without having discussed whether a non-surgical or joint-preserving option is reasonable. Replacement may still be the most appropriate treatment when symptoms and structural damage warrant it.
At London Cartilage Clinic, the decision is based on symptoms, examination, imaging and the likely benefit and burden of each option. A surgical assessment is recommended when replacement may offer the more predictable route.
Preserve, Repair, Regenerate, Replace is not a menu you pick from. It is a clinical framework that structures how we assess your joint and determine the best path forward.
Many treatments work across multiple areas. PRP supports both preservation and regeneration. Cartilage micrograft spans repair and regeneration. Some patients need a single targeted injection. Others benefit from a staged plan that combines two or three approaches over time.
This integrated approach means your treatment can evolve as your condition changes, without losing continuity or starting from scratch with a new provider.
The Preserve, Repair, Regenerate, Replace framework exists because Professor Lee built it. His background is unusual in orthopaedics: he is both a consultant orthopaedic surgeon and a medical engineer, with a PhD in Medical Engineering and over 50 peer-reviewed publications in cartilage science and regenerative medicine.
This dual perspective shapes everything at London Cartilage Clinic. Surgical decisions are informed by tissue biology. Biological treatments are guided by structural engineering principles. The result is a clinic that can offer what most cannot: the full spectrum of joint treatment, from the simplest injection to the most advanced cartilage regeneration, all delivered by a team that understands both sides.
Select your joint to see every treatment we offer, organised by clinical approach.
15+ treatments
8+ treatments
8+ treatments
10+ treatments
6+ treatments
6+ treatments
6+ treatments
6+ treatments
Or speak to us directly
You do not need to know before your consultation. The right treatment depends on the nature of your condition, the joint involved, your activity goals, and clinical factors that can only be assessed through examination and imaging. Your consultation with Professor Lee determines the best approach.
No. You can book a consultation directly without a GP or specialist referral. Many patients come to us for a second opinion after being told they need a joint replacement elsewhere.
Absolutely. Many patients come to us simply to understand their options. The consultation is an assessment, not a commitment. You will leave with a clear picture of what is possible and can take as much time as you need to decide.
Still have more specific concerns?
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Clinical updates, cartilage treatment guidance, and recovery-focused articles from our specialist team.
An untreated ACL tear permits 3–5 mm excess tibial movement during ordinary weight-bearing, progressively overloading cartilage that cannot repair itself; symptomatic osteoarthritis develops in approximately 35% of patients within ten years.
Knee replacement at forty-five carries a 35% lifetime revision risk versus 5% at seventy; osteotomy corrects load distribution, cartilage repair restores the surface, and load management reduces forces, together deferring replacement by a decade or two.
Grade III/IV knee osteoarthritis presents cartilage loss and synovial inflammation as separate problems in distinct anatomical compartments. ChondroFiller scaffolds the cartilage surface whilst Arthrosamid's permanent hydrogel cushions the synovial lining, neither product reaching the other's target and allowing both to be injected in a single appointment.
